![]() ![]() ![]() In 2015, violence with the PKK resumed after the Suruç bombing,a suicide attack carried out in Gaziantep, a Kurdish town located near the Syrian border. The early outbreak of fighting in 1984 between the government and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) led to over one million Kurds being forcibly evicted from rural and urban areas in those regions, according to the NGO Minority Rights. Predominantly located in the Eastern and South-Eastern Anatolia region, the Kurdish-populated area, particularly its rural regions, have been experiencing low-intensity armed conflict as well as political tension and socio-economic adversity since the mid-1980s. 92% of these deaths were caused by IEDs, according to AOAV's explosive violence monitor.Īccording to the NGO Minority Rights, Kurds constitute around 18% of Turkey's population, making them the largest ethnic and linguistic minority in Turkey. More recently, the country saw 5,031 deaths and injuries from explosive violence between 20, of which 66% (3,345) were civilians. Between the mid-1980s and 2012, it was estimated that 35,000 lives were lost across 14 different cities in the Eastern part of Turkey. ![]() The PKK has been classified as a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the EU and US since the early 2000s.Ī suicide bomb attack in 2015 re-escalated the four-decade-long conflict, causing a resurgence of violence in the Kurdish regions of the country. For more than 35 years, Turkey has been involved in an armed conflict between the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and the Turkish Armed Forces. ![]()
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